SS 304 is a stainless steel with applications ranging from the manufacturing of chemical equipment, kitchen and cooking utensils and equipment, to surgical tools and textile dyeing equipment. The metal is characterized by its corrosion resistance, especially in cases of oxidation and salt water. Otherwise referred to as Grade 304 or Type 304, it is the most commonly utilized grade of stainless steel, being extremely versatile in application, form, and finishes.
SS 304 is considered the basic stainless steel alloy, composed of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These components also give cause for 304 to be referred to as “18/8”. The remainder of its composition is made up of carbon, manganese, silicon and very small amounts of phosphorous and sulfur. This makeup ensures that SS 304 has a well-balanced level of performance in terms of weldability, corrosion resistance and anti-oxidation properties.
Additionally, the metal is pliable under both hot and cold working, though it responds better to cold working; it will only work harden under cold working. Extended exposure to temperatures between 800–1500°F can lead to embrittlement and should be carefully monitored.
SS 304L is the low-carbon derivative of Type 304, and although the two types share many of the same properties, it is the differences in carbon content that differentiates them. SS 304L is used for applications where a low carbon count is required, such as in heavy gauge components. Its different composition from Type 304 also eliminates the need for post-weld annealing to effectively maximize corrosion resistance. Additionally, it also possesses a higher work hardening rate.
304L exhibits excellent resistance in a variety of atmospheres and temperatures, along with the corrosion and oxidation that occurs over time. It is often applied in areas of higher temperatures than Type 304 can endure, and its low carbon allow it to be resistant against carbon precipitation. However, like many stainless steels, it is susceptible to warm chlorine environments and can potential pit and crack.
Stainless Steels 304 and 304L can be commonly found dually certified. This utilized the widely applicable properties of both metals and meets the individual specifications for each.
The process flow of the Stainless Steel Square Bar production line: billet acceptance → heating → rolling → double scale cutting → cooling → cutting → inspection → packaging → measurement → warehousing.
ELEMENT | 304 | 304L | 304H |
---|---|---|---|
NI | 8.0 – 11.0 | 8.0 – 12.0 | 8.0 – 11.0 |
C | 0.08 max | 0.035 max | 0.04 – 0.10 |
MN | 2.0 max | 2.0 max | 2.0 max |
P | 0.045 max | 0.045 max | 0.045 max |
S | 0.030 max | 0.030 max | 0.030 max |
SI | 1.0 max | 1.0 max | 1.0 max |
CR | 18.0 – 20.0 | 18.0 – 20.0 | 18.0 – 20.0 |
DENSITY | 8.0 g/cm 3 / 0.289 lb/in 3 |
MELTING POINT | 1400 – 1455 (°C) / 2550 – 2650 (°F) |
POISSON’S RATIO | 0.29 |
ANNEALED | 1040 (°C) / 1900 (°F) |
QUENCH | Rapid Air/Water |
Standard | ASTM A479,ASTM A276,ASTM A484, ASTM A582, ASME SA276, ASME SA484, GB/T1220, GB4226, etc. | ||
Material | 301, 304, 304L, 309S, 321, 316, 316L, 317, 317L, 310S, 201,202 321, 329, 347, 347H 201, 202, 410, 420, 430, S20100, S20200, S30100, S30400, S30403, S30908, S31008, S31600, S31635, etc. | ||
Specifications | Round bar | Diameter:0.1~500mm | |
Hexagonal bar | Size: 2mm~100mm | ||
Flat bar | Thickness | 0.3~200mm | |
Width | 1~2500mm | ||
Square bar | Size: 1mm*1mm~800mm*800mm | ||
Length | 2m, 5.8m, 6m, or as required. | ||
Surface | Black, peeled, polishing, bright, sand blast, hair line, etc. | ||
Price Term | Ex-work, FOB, CFR, CIF, etc. | ||
Export to | Singapore, Canada, Indonesia, Korea, USA, UK, Thailand, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Viet Nam,India, Ukraine, Brazil, South Africa, etc. | ||
Delivery Time | Standard size is in stock,prompt delivery or as order's quantity. | ||
Package | Export standard package, bundled or be required. The inner size of container is below: 20ft GP: 5.9m(length) x 2.13m(width) x 2.18m(high)about 24-26CBM 40ft GP: 11.8m(length) x 2.13m(width) x 2.18m(high) about 54CBM 40ft HG: 11.8m(length) x 2.13m(width) x 2.72m(high) about 68CBM |
347 Stainless Steel Square Bar | S20200 Stainless Steel Square Bar |
347H Stainless Steel Square Bar | S30100 Stainless Steel Square Bar |
410 Stainless Steel Square Bar | S30400 Stainless Steel Square Bar |
420 Stainless Steel Square Bar | S30403 Stainless Steel Square Bar |
430 Stainless Steel Square Bar | S30908 Stainless Steel Square Bar |
S20100 Stainless Steel Square Bar | S31008 Stainless Steel Square Bar |
Stainless Steel Square Bar are mainly used in chemical, petrochemical, marine engineering, seawater pipelines, seawater desalination and other industries, nuclear engineering, paper and pulp industry
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